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Seal Leakage & Life Expectancy: Parameters and Calculations You Need to Know

Seal Leakage & Life Expectancy: Parameters and Calculations You Need to Know

  • April 08. 2024

Every machine or system that relies on seals understands the seriousness of a leak or premature seal failure. The subject involves significant financial, operational, and sometimes environmental issues that require in-depth understanding.


The Basics of Seal Leakage

What is Seal Leakage?: Beyond the basic definition, seal leakage can be understood as any unintended escape of fluid or gas due to the failure of a seal to maintain its barrier. This can be as minor as seepage or as major as a burst, each with its own set of consequences.


Basic of sealing leakage

What is seal leakage? In addition to its basic definition, seal leakage can also be understood as any accidental leakage of liquid or gas caused by the failure of the seal to maintain its barrier. This situation may be as small as a leak or as severe as a burst, and each situation will result in a series of consequences.


Common causes: Wear is a natural factor, but in general, improper installation, contamination, or use of seals that are incompatible with the fluid contained can lead to leakage. Incorrect size or outdated seals are other common culprits.


JST Seals' Solutions: JST offers a range of advanced seals aimed at minimizing these challenges while providing consulting services to ensure customers choose the right seals for their applications.


Understanding Seal Lifecycle Expectancy

Definition and Importance: Seal Lifecycle Expectany refers to the expected service life of the seal before it needs to be replaced. Understanding this is crucial for maintenance planning, budgeting, and ensuring system reliability.


Factors that affect the Seal Lifecycle: Over time, material degradation, exposure to corrosive chemicals, and cyclic pressure are key factors that shorten the sealing life.


Key factors and their impacts

Temperature and pressure: Seals operate within specific temperature and pressure ranges. Operating them outside of these parameters may lead to material degradation or deformation, resulting in potential failures.


Material selection: Different materials respond uniquely to various operational challenges. For example, PTFE may perform well in chemically aggressive environments, while standard elastomers may degrade.

Operational dynamics: Factors such as shaft speed (RPM), changing pressure or oscillating motion can affect the wear mode and rate of seals.


Operational dynamics: Factors such as surface finish of interacting components can significantly affect the wear mode and wear rate of seals. A smoother surface can reduce wear and prolong sealing life, while a rougher surface may lead to increased wear and potential leakage.


Calculations and Predictive Measures

Methods to Calculate Leakage: Techniques such as visual inspection or pressure measurement. Complex methods may include thermal imaging.


Predicting Seal Life Expectancy: By analyzing historical data, understanding wear patterns, and using predictive modeling tools, businesses can make reasonable estimates of when seals may need to be replaced.


JST Seals expertise: JST Seals utilizes advanced diagnostic tools(like the FEA analysis) and years of industry experience to provide accurate leakage and life expectancy predictions for customers.


Tips for Enhancing Seal Performance and Longevity

Regular Inspections: Proactively inspecting seals for signs of wear, deformations, or minor leaks can prevent larger failures down the road.


Tips for Improving Sealing Performance and Longevity

Regular inspection: Proactively checking the seals for signs of wear, deformation, or slight leakage can prevent larger failures in the future.


Best storage and handling: Seals should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Proper handling can ensure that they are not damaged or contaminated before installation.


Keep updated: The sealing industry is constantly developing. Timely understanding of the latest materials, designs, and best practices can greatly improve sealing performance and service life.


Effective sealing management is not just about choosing the right seal; This is a process of continuous monitoring, understanding, and adaptation. With the expertise of industry leaders such as JST Seals, solving these subtle differences becomes easier.


Are your seals facing challenges? Do you want to have a deeper understanding of their performance? Contact JST seals immediately for expert guidance.


JST Seals is able to supply sealing solution and sealing leakage analysis for below seals:

API 6A gate valve seal

API 6A wellhead equipment seal

Downhole packer element

Downhole seal stack

Well service pump packing

Hammer union seal

API 6D ball valve and LNG Seal

FFKM seal / O ring

Hydraulic seal

Oil-free lubricated pump seal

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