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What type of seals can be used for oil well production?

What type of seals can be used for oil well production?

  • January 04. 2024

Oil well production is the most important stage in the lifespan of oil wells, which prepares oil or natural gas for final treatment by releasing hydrocarbons. Separation is usually carried out on the seabed, rather than on the platform of offshore oil wells. In addition to dealing with system pressures up to 1,380 bar (20,000 PSI) and temperatures exceeding 900C(1,650F) in flare stack controls, seals in well production and service applications are exposed to a wide range of aggressive chemicals such as scale inhibitors, acids, brines and other service fluids including H2S. Ensuring the compatibility of sealing compounds with modern oil well service fluids and meeting expectations for extended service life poses a continuous challenge to material development, and there is an increasing need for evidence from test data to support the sealing's performance in applications.


Applications

Packer elements

Christmas trees

Injection systems

Gas lift valves

Well service tools and test equipment

Oil well servicing

Compressors

Production blow out preventers

Artificial lift systems

Submersible pumps


Challenges

Temperature extremes

High pressures

Extrusion resistance

Corrosion resistance

RGD(Rapid Gas Decompression) resistance

Chemical compatibility, including H2S

Abrasion resistance

Compliance with API, ISO, Norsok and customer specifications


Products

O-rings

Back-up rings

PolyPak seals

S-seals

FS Seals

T-seals

Metal end cap seals

Tubing hanger packings

Custom-molded products

Custom-machined products

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